日期:2022-12-03 00:00:00
1、人怕劝,车怕垫。
2、养儿防老,积谷防荒。
3、树高千丈,叶落归根。
4、秤砣虽小,能压千斤。
5、竹贵有节,人贵有志。
6、鱼鳞天,不雨也风颠。
7、人在苦中炼,刀在石上磨。
8、吃饭先喝汤,强似用药方。
9、木不钻不透,人不激不发。
10、牛不知角弯,马不知脸长。
11、王不留,妇女服了乳汁流。
12、离家十里路,各处各乡风。
13、药不治假病,酒不解真愁。
14、要想身体好,吃饭不过饱。
15、鸡蛋没有缝儿能抱出小鸡来。
16、有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。
17、公鸡斗,头对头;夫妻吵,勿记仇。
18、守着馋的没攥的,守着勤的没懒的。
19、少吃好、慢吃香,定时定量身体强。
20、称砣虽小压千斤,苍蝇虽小是病根。
21、Not clean, eating sick.
22、Calculate and use, never be poor.
23、With one heart, loess becomes gold.
24、Greedy for a moment, thin as a flesh.
25、A man is not a gentleman but a husband.
26、People bully bears, and horses ride thin.
27、He who can support death, starves the bear.
28、Sweat and bathe frequently to ensure good skin.
29、Trees are so tall that leaves fall to their roots.
30、People leave their names, geese leave their voices.
31、The eggs are seamless enough to pick up the chickens.
32、Ten miles away from home, the local customs everywhere.
33、Family has a good farmland, not as good as a skill with you.
34、Watching the gluttonous and lazy, watching the diligent and lazy.
35、When there is grain, it is difficult to think of it without food.
36、Go to bed radish get out of bed ginger, often take without prescription.
37、If there is no wind and three feet of waves, there will be a strong wind.
38、It's easy to get sick when you sleep, but it hurts your eyes when you cry.
39、Everyone sees the advantage but not the harm. Fish sees the food but not the hook.
40、Children and grandchildren have their own blessings, so do not make horses and cows for them.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华扩展阅读
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展1)
——英语中常用谚语 40句菁华
1、千补万补,不如食补。
2、早起早睡,精神百倍。
3、大雾不过三,便有雨天。
4、吃饭莫过饱,饭后莫快跑。
5、朝食三片姜,如得人参汤。
6、要想感冒少,常洗冷水澡。
7、读书破万卷,下笔如有神。
8、饭后百步走,活到九十九。
9、饭后走百步,永不进药铺。
10、人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。
11、人想人能想死,人气人能气死。
12、把握一个今天,胜似两个明天。
13、一场春雨一场暖,一场秋雨一场寒。
14、一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨。
15、什么都缺别缺钱,什么都有别有病。
16、你和时间开玩笑,它却对你很认真。
17、冻冻晒晒身体壮,捂捂盖盖脸发黄。
18、勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为。
19、大水不到先垒坝,疾病未来早预防。
20、早酒晚茶天明色,时间长了害死人。
21、One today is better than two tomorrows.
22、Man can't look, sea water can't be measured.
23、Raw melon, pear and jujube are not good to eat.
24、Reading ten thousand volumes, writing like God.
25、Cold spring and hot autumn are the rainy festivals.
26、It's better to make up for everything than to eat it.
27、What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others.
28、If you want to be healthy, you have to practice every day.
29、Fish makes fire, meat makes phlegm, cabbage tofu keeps safety.
30、Morning wine, evening tea, bright day, long time kills people.
31、Smoking is harmful to your health, so don't catch youngsters.
32、People think people can think of death, and people can be angry.
33、Eighty percent of the food is full, and the old appetite is good.
34、The eagle is not afraid of the wind, the hero is not afraid of death.
35、There are all kinds of diligent hands and feet, but there are none of them.
36、If you don't stand up to a thousand miles, you'll get ten thousand pounds of fish.
37、Learning culture starts with letters, stressing civilization and doing small things.
38、Lu Yaoyao knows horsepower, and has seen people's hearts and minds for a long time.
39、If the flood does not reach the first barrier, the disease will be prevented in the future.
40、Starting a family is like picking soil with a needle, and losing a family is like washing sand with a wave.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展2)
——英语中常用的短谚语 40句菁华
1、三分医,七分防。
2、一顿吃伤,十顿吃汤。
3、人心要实,火心要虚。
4、千补万补,不如食补。
5、新病好医,旧病难治。
6、苗黄缺肥,人黄有病。
7、衣不如新,人不如故。
8、饥不择食,寒不择衣。
9、家有黄金,外面有戥子。
10、一颗牙齿痛,满嘴不安宁。
11、世上无难事,只怕有心人。
12、众人一条心,黄土变成金。
13、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
14、衣服不洗要脏,种田不犁要荒。
15、胡萝卜,小人参;经常吃,长精神。
16、鱼生火、肉生痰,白菜豆腐保*安。
17、上炕萝卜,下炕姜,胜过医生开药方。
18、日落东风止,不止必转南,不转是雨天。
19、One meal hurts, ten meals soup.
20、A word spoken is hard to follow.
21、Good deeds are hard, but good deeds are hard.
22、The sharper the knife, the stronger the body.
23、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
24、There are villains in the door and villains outside.
25、One spring rain, one warm, one autumn rain, one cold.
26、Three points of medicine, seven points of prevention.
27、Piff is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.
28、Cold not cold, clothes, hunger not hungry, with dry food.
29、Yellow seedlings lack fertilizer, yellow people are sick.
30、Better cry out and suffer from poverty than teach illness.
31、People rush in front of people and knives swing on stones.
32、Iron does not make steel; people do not practice, not healthy.
33、Morning wine, evening tea, bright day, long time kills people.
34、Mars is afraid of spreading and disease is afraid of infecting.
35、People say bitter melon is bitter, I say bitter melon is sweet.
36、Rivers and mountains are easy to change, but nature is hard to change.
37、Frozen to death in windward station, hungry to death without bending down.
38、The heart of a man should be solid, but the heart of fire should be empty.
39、Clothes are not as good as new ones, but people are not as good as old ones.
40、Do not feel guilty in the day, knock at the door in the middle of the night.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展3)
——英语谚语高中常用 40句菁华
1、良药苦口。
2、行善积德。
3、不可以貌取人。
4、不要班门弄斧。
5、吃一堑,长一智。
6、失败是成功之母。
7、强中自有强中手。
8、时光一去不复返。
9、条条大路通罗马。
10、迟到总比不到强。
11、谋事在人,成事在天。
12、闪光的不一定都是金子。
13、一天一苹果,不用请医生。
14、努力诞生希望,拼搏成就梦想。
15、总想赢者必输,不怕输者必赢。
16、精神成就事业,态度决定一切。
17、精神*,知识成才,态度成全。
18、自己选择的路,跪着也要走下去。
19、书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
20、每天告诉自己一次:我真的很不错。
21、Better late than never.
22、Good deeds build virtue.
23、Don't miss a good opportunity.
24、The early bird catches the worm.
25、To save time is to prolong life.
26、Failure is the mother of success.
27、He who enjoys himself is always happy.
28、A righteous man must first be righteous.
29、Do what you don't want to do to others.
30、Health is valuable only when you are ill.
31、Spirit makes a career. Attitude decides everything.
32、Efforts to create hope and strive to achieve dreams.
33、Stand straight and never mind if the shadow inclines.
34、Efforts to build strength, attitude determines height.
35、The way you choose, you have to go down on your knees.
36、Knowledge changes destiny and creates future diligently.
37、Knowledge makes one humble, ignorance makes one arrogant.
38、Desire enhances enthusiasm and perseverance flattens mountains.
39、Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb.
40、Make every effort to win the college entrance examination and work hard to laugh together.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展4)
——生活中常用歇后语 40句菁华
1、一根麦秆打鼓——不想(响)。
2、二两棉花打絮——谈(弹)不上。
3、下巴底下支小锅——吵(炒)嘴哩。
4、山林中烧火——就地取材(柴)。
5、云彩上点灯——空挂名(明)。
6、藕炒黄豆——钻空(孔)子。
7、打破砂锅——问(纹)到底。
8、对着窗户吹喇叭——名(鸣)声在外。
9、老鼠跳到琴上——乱谈(弹)。
10、咸菜煮豆腐——不必多言(盐)。
11、保温瓶的塞子——赌(堵)气。
12、唐僧念经——一本正(真)经。
13、高山上打锣——四方闻名(鸣)。
14、一个巴掌拍不响——孤掌难鸣。
15、二十一天孵不出小鸡——坏蛋。
16、十月里的鸡冠花——老来红。
17、十五个人聊天——七嘴八舌。
18、十五只吊桶打水——七上八下。
19、八月的石榴——满脑袋点子。
20、三十晚上盼月亮——没指望。
21、三伏天喝凉茶——浑身痛快。
22、三只脚的板凳——不稳。
23、大水冲了龙王庙——一家人不认得一家人。
24、大象屁股——推不动。
25、下雨天打麦子——难收场。
26、公鸡尾巴——翘得高。
27、马尾巴串豆腐——提不起;别提了。
28、王婆卖瓜——自卖自夸。
29、开封府的包公——铁面无私
30、老虎的屁股——摸不得
31、老太婆开了口——一望无涯(牙)
32、猫哭耗子——假慈悲
33、千里送鹅毛——礼轻情谊重
34、天文台上的望远镜——好高骛远
35、下雪天穿裙子——美丽动(冻)人
36、小葱拌豆腐——一清(青)二白
37、早开的红梅——一枝独秀
38、打破沙锅——问到底
39、滴水石穿——非一日之功
40、粪坑里的石头——又臭又硬
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展5)
——生活中常用的歇后语 40句菁华
1、树桩上的鸟儿——迟早要飞
2、树叶落到河水里——随波逐流(比喻自己没有主见,随着潮流走。)
3、树林里耍大刀——拉不开场子(比喻有能力施展不开。)
4、双手棒寿桃——有理(礼)
5、霜打的茄子——瘪啦
6、水上葫芦——沉不了底(比喻总浮在上面,深入不进去j
7、水上打一棒——没有痕迹
8、水晶瓶里装清水——里外全看透(比喻家里外头的事都看得清清楚楚。)
9、水沟里放木排——难回头
10、水缸里捉乌龟——手到擒来
11、水里加油——漂在上边
12、水萝卜敲金锣——节节短
13、水壶里煮饺子——肚里有货倒不出
14、水牛吃了萤火虫——肚里明白
15、水坑里的癫蛤蟆——叫个不停
16、水面上浮秤砣——不可能
17、睡在芦席上——不怕滚地下(比喻不管那一套,不怕那一套。)
18、死了张屠户——吃不了连毛猪
19、死胡同——又回来了
20、死胡同里截驴——看你往哪里跑
21、死娃子不怕狼来啃——豁出去的人
22、死牛拉木马———动不动
23、死猪不怕开水烫——豁出来了
24、四两豆腐半斤盐——贤(咸)惠(烩)
25、四海龙王动刀兵——里里外外都是水
26、宋三的弟弟——送(宋)死(四)
27、送殡的脸——老耷拉着
28、霜打的茄子——蔫了
29、兔子的尾巴——长不了
30、六月的杉木——定型了
31、毛脚鸡——上不得台盘
32、观音菩萨——年年十八
33、关公开刀铺——货真价实
34、墙上画饼——中看不中吃
35、晒过的麻杆——宁折不弯
36、瘸子骑瞎驴——互相照应
37、筷子夹骨头——三条光棍儿
38、高射炮打蚊子——大材小用
39、丢了西瓜捡芝麻——因小失大
40、变戏法的亮手帕——不藏不掖
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展6)
——英用初中常用作文谚语 40句菁华
1、狗记路,猫记家。
2、三分靠教,七分靠学。
3、不怕路长,只怕心老。
4、交人交心,浇树浇根。
5、人怕伤心,树怕剥皮。
6、儿大分家,树大分杈。
7、喂牛得犁,喂马得骑。
8、明枪好躲,暗箭难防。
9、流水不腐,户枢不蠹。
10、牛能拉犁,狗能看家。
11、近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
12、*路跌死马,浅水溺死人。
13、庄稼怕天旱,做事怕蛮干。
14、越坐人越懒,越吃口越馋。
15、鼓不打不响,钟不敲不鸣。
16、水大漫不过船,手大遮不住天。
17、听人劝,吃饱饭;识人教,武艺高。
18、秦岭山脉一条线,南吃大米北吃面。
19、Near Zhu is red, near Mo is black.
20、Don't talk in the presence of dwarfs.
21、Better cry out for poverty than get sick.
22、Garlic is a treasure, often eat good health.
23、Poor families are inseparable from familiarity.
24、Drilling a dry well will make an endless effort.
25、Teach people to teach, watering flowers and roots.
26、Make friends with others and water trees and roots.
27、Good words are warm in winter, bad words hurt in June.
28、Three years of Qing Zhifu, 100,000 snowflakes and silver.
29、After awn seed, do not strong seed. Speak less and do less.
30、Birds of a feather flock together and people flock together.
31、People are afraid of sadness, and trees are afraid of peeling.
32、People are lazy when they are sick and lazy when they are sick.
33、The fire burned a large area and the water flowed along a line.
34、People are afraid to talk much, but they are afraid to do anything.
35、Store water to prevent drought and accumulate grain to prevent famine.
36、There are firewood and rice, husband and wife, no firewood and no rice.
37、We are afraid that heart is getting older rather than the journey is too long.
38、The water is too big to cover the boat, but the hands are too big to cover the sky.
39、The government gate of the world opens to the south, so it is reasonable to have no money.
40、Children in the mountains are not afraid of wolves, and children in the cities are not afraid of officials.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展7)
——英语常用的谚语 40句菁华
1、药补不如食补。
2、一针不补,十针难缝。
3、早起早睡,精神百倍。
4、脑怕不用,身怕不动。
5、一颗牙齿坏,满口牙受害。
6、为贪一口食,舍了四两膘。
7、人在苦中炼,刀在石上磨。
8、吃米带点糠,营养又健康。
9、山高流水长,志大精神旺。
10、数子十过,不如奖子一长。
11、日落云里走,雨在半夜后。
12、病好不谢医,天下无人医。
13、痒要自己抓,好要别人夸。
14、补漏趁天晴,读书趁年轻。
15、见人说人话,见鬼说鬼话。
16、阳光是个宝,越晒人越好。
17、不做亏心事,哪怕半夜鬼叫门。
18、一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。
19、人不伤心不落泪,树不扒皮不伤心。
20、冷不冷、带衣裳,饿不饿、带干粮。
21、常洗衣裳常洗澡,常晒被褥疾病少。
22、Ten stitches are hard to sew.
23、See people talk and ghosts talk.
24、Better break a bone than betray faith.
25、Do not let evil be small, or good be small.
26、New diseases are better treated than old ones.
27、I don't know the warmth of spring without winter.
28、Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
29、The eggs are seamless enough to pick up the chickens.
30、Cold does not enter, disease prevention and longevity.
31、Brain is afraid not to use, body is afraid not to move.
32、Four or two fats were sacrificed for a mouthful of food.
33、Half a rainbow comes out, and there is rain on that day.
34、Shipbuilding in a thousand days and river crossing in one day.
35、Make up leaks while the weather is clear, and read while young.
36、Words and food hurt the stomach, sorrow hurt the spleen and Qi hurt the body.
37、The world is so difficult that we are afraid of those who are willing to do it.
38、Silk cannot be woven into a net, and the body cannot be strong without practice.
39、Don't forget the farmer when you eat, but the man who drinks water wants to dig a well.
40、Drawing dragons and tigers is difficult to draw bones. Knowing people knows their faces but not their hearts.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展8)
——英语的常用谚语大全 40句菁华
1、不气不愁,活到白头。
2、有静有动,无病无痛。
3、财多祸身,欲多伤神。
4、体弱病欺人,体强人欺病。
5、少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
6、无风三尺浪,必有大风降。
7、有理不可丢,无理不可争。
8、病好不谢医,天下无人医。
9、睡多容易病,哭多伤眼睛。
10、饭后百步走,活到九十九。
11、一日不读口生,一日不写手生。
12、仇人一个不少,朋友一百个不多。
13、吃了人家的嘴短,拿了人家的手软。
14、吃饭勿忘种田人,喝水要想掘井人。
15、大水不到先垒坝,疾病未来早预防。
16、快刀不磨黄锈生,胸脯不挺背要弓。
17、有粮当思无粮难,莫到无粮思有粮。
18、良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。
19、良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。
20、Spring pokes a stick and autumn eats a meal.
21、Drink cold water in cold weather and remember.
22、Dance a few dances a day and live to ninety-five.
23、Practice 39 volts in winter and 3 volts in summer.
24、It's better to make up for everything than to eat it.
25、A year's plan is spring, and a day's plan is morning.
26、Eat people's mouth is short, take people's soft hand.
27、There are many enemies and more than one hundred friends.
28、Eat carrots and onions hungrily, but not peanuts hungrily.
29、Walk a hundred steps after dinner and live to ninety-nine.
30、Do not drink overnight tea, do not drink excessive alcohol.
31、Head to wind, warm and baking; feet to wind, please Langzhong.
32、When there is grain, it is difficult to think of it without food.
33、People are afraid of ignorance and dogs are afraid of tail-clipping.
34、Suffer will at present if you do not listen to the old man's advice,
35、Cock fight, head to head; husband and wife quarrel, do not bear revenge.
36、If there is no wind and three feet of waves, there will be a strong wind.
37、It's easy to get sick when you sleep, but it hurts your eyes when you cry.
38、There are all kinds of diligent hands and feet, but there are none of them.
39、For a moment strength lies in strength, and for all time success lies in reason.
40、Junk food is harmful to many people, and health care can only be achieved by staying away from it.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展9)
——英语常用简单的谚语 40句菁华
1、药补不如食补。
2、不干不净,吃了有病。
3、人为财死,鸟为食亡。
4、吃饭不言,睡觉不语。
5、小话好说,小鞋难穿。
6、脑怕不用,身怕不动。
7、不顶千里浪,哪来万斤鱼。
8、人熊有人欺,马瘦有人骑。
9、吃米带点糠,营养又健康。
10、吃饭先喝汤,强似用药方。
11、天大的事,由地上的人做。
12、补漏趁天晴,读书趁年轻。
13、门内有君子,门外君子至。
14、门内有小人,门外小人至。
15、一日两个苹果,毛病绕道走。
16、一日练,一日功,一日不练十日空。
17、公鸡斗,头对头;夫妻吵,勿记仇。
18、吃了人家的嘴短,拿了人家的手软。
19、太阳落山了,人才感到阳光的可贵。
20、有钱难买少年时,失落光阴无处寻。
21、日落东风止,不止必转南,不转是雨天。
22、Not clean, eating sick.
23、Sit and eat, eat and sink.
24、Eat rice with bran, nutritious and healthy.
25、No fear of incompetence, only fear of constancy.
26、Eat people's mouth is short, take people's soft hand.
27、One leaf shades the eyes, but Mount Tai is not visible.
28、Three good matches one good, three bad matches one bad.
29、No man is sad, no tears, no tree is sad, no bark is sad.
30、What you do not wish upon yourself, extend not to others.
31、To prevent gastrointestinal diseases, eat and drink clean.
32、Stinky fish, rotten shrimp, expert on disease transmission.
33、Fist does not leave the hand, song does not leave the mouth.
34、Eighty can't stay for meals, ninety can't stay for sleeping.
35、It's better to drink soup before eating than to use medicine.
36、Wind in the summer solstice and winter, wheat in a water jail.
37、Practice one day, work one day, do not practice ten days a day.
38、Don't look at the red-light sedan chair, but at the end of the day.
39、Take advantage of one's strengths and make up for one's weaknesses.
40、When people reach forty-five, they still go out of the mountain tiger.
英语中常用的谚语 40句菁华(扩展10)
——英语高考常用谚语 40句菁华
1、患难见真情。
2、时势造英雄。
3、人人都有弱点。
4、健康就是财富。
5、团结就是力量。
6、成功来自勤奋。
7、满招损,谦受益。
8、奋起飞翔,路在脚下。
9、没有追求就没有收获。
10、闪光的不一定都是金子。
11、博而不精,杂而不纯的人。
12、好的开始等于成功的一半。
13、试试就能行,争争就能赢。
14、一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
15、不要等待机会,而要创造机会。
16、与其临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。
17、积一时之跬步,臻千里之遥程。
18、闪闪发光的并不一定都是金子。
19、争分夺秒巧复习,勤学苦练创佳绩。
20、欲望以提升热忱,毅力以磨*高山。
21、Time makes heroes.
22、Still water runs deep.
23、Don't trouble yourself.
24、Adversity leads to talent.
25、Heroes see the same thing.
26、Success comes from diligence.
27、Prevention is better than cure.
28、A friend in need is a true friend.
29、A good beginning is half the battle.
30、Health is valuable only when you are ill.
31、All that glitters is not necessarily gold.
32、Everyone is the architect of his own destiny.
33、Self-confidence is the first step to success.
34、Humility gains when full of losses are incurred.
35、Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.
36、Youth is money, but it is worthless not to work hard.
37、Everything should be done according to one's ability.
38、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
39、Young men do not work hard, but old men do not work hard.
40、Skillfully review every minute, diligently study and hard practice to achieve good results.
高中常用英语短语 150句菁华初中常用英语谚语 50句菁华高中常用英语谚语 50句菁华高中常用英语短语 50句菁华生活中常用的英语句子 40句菁华英语作文里常用的谚语 40句菁华英用初中常用作文谚语 40句菁华英语写作中常用谚语 40句菁华英语常用作文谚语 40句菁华英语作文中常引用的谚语 40句菁华英语常用的谚语 40句菁华英语作文中常用的谚语 40句菁华英语常用谚语小学 40句菁华英语作文中常见的谚语 40句菁华英语写作常用谚语 40句菁华英语作文中常用谚语 40句菁华英语中常用谚语 40句菁华英语的常用谚语大全 40句菁华英语常用简单的谚语 40句菁华英语常用谚语有哪些 40句菁华英语初中常见谚语 40句菁华英语中常用的短谚语 40句菁华英语作文中常用的名言 40句菁华英语谚语常用 40句菁华英语谚语高考常用 40句菁华英语谚语高中常用 40句菁华英语谚语常用中考 40句菁华英语谚语作文常用 40句菁华英语高考常用谚语 40句菁华
哲理的人生语句 400句菁华人生感悟的经典句子 200句菁华送给护士的祝福语 150句菁华七夕广告语 100句菁华经典祝好心情的早安问候语语录汇总 100句菁华考勤的管理制度 100句菁华儒家经典名言 60句菁华形容不好的成语 60句菁华抖音点赞吸粉最高句子 60句菁华描写高兴的句子 60句菁华端午节祝贺词 60句菁华一年级精彩句子 50句菁华七年级下册学生评语 50句菁华儿童新年简短祝福语 50句菁华六一儿童节祝孩子节日快乐的句子 50句菁华清明节哀思亲人的寄语 50句菁华温馨妇女节祝福语QQ 50句菁华父亲节幼儿园发的文案 50句菁华
通用温馨春节祝福语短信 50句菁华2021年记者节祝福语 40句菁华qq空间相册名称唯美 40句菁华含有桂花的诗句 40句菁华培训机构疫情防控要求 40句菁华女生失恋伤感说说 40句菁华学校*教育日标语 40句菁华安全教育顺口溜 40句菁华幼儿园家长教育格言 40句菁华搞笑的励志句子 40句菁华早安问候正能量寄语 40句菁华给妈妈的母亲节温馨祝福语 40句菁华芒种收麦子文案 40句菁华表达夫妻恩爱的句子 40句菁华赞颂父亲的优美句子 40句菁华青少年励志名言警句 40句菁华2020最新经典短语 30句菁华2021最新微信签名致自己说说 30句菁华