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高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华

日期:2022-12-03 00:00:00

1、关联词不能省略

2、谓语动词的宾语从句:

3、非谓语动词的宾语从句:

4、句中有宾语从句且有宾补时, 通常用it作形式宾语, 而把宾语从句移到宾补后

5、关于宾语从句的 “否定转移”: 主句的谓语动词为这些词( think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose, guess等)时, 宾语从句的否定转移到主句中去

6、引导名词从句的that本身无词义, 只起引导作用, 在从句中并不充当任何句子成分; 而引导定语从句的that是关系代词, 有词义(指代先行词), 除了起引导作用之外, 还在从句中充当句子成分

7、引导表语从句时:

8、"先行词"的意义决定"关系词"的选择"关系词"的选择往往是由"先行词"自身表达的意义,以及它在从句中的语法 功能而决定的。

9、关系副词:when , where , why 等。在定语从句,关系副词 = 介词 + which 。也就是说,每个关系副词里本身就已经含有了一个介词:when = 在什么时候,where = 在什么地方,why = 为什么原因,等。至于在英文中用哪个具体的介词,就得依具体情况而定了。

10、Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?

11、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ they could turn for help.

12、A paper plant is __________ paper is made.

13、They stayed with me for three weeks, __________ they drank all the wine I had.

14、Bob’s father, ____________, spent four years in Egypt. A. that worked on the project

15、Which of the two cows ______________you keep produces more milk?

16、The boys, ___________ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.

17、Is this the factory ______ color TV sets are produced? A. that B. which C. in which D. in that

18、She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, ___________ I found quite strange.

19、A. which B. that C. what D. when 2)A. in which B. at which C. of which D. from which

20、A. to where B. to which C. that D. which 4)A. since B. which C. that D. when

21、It was twelve o’clock ______they finished the work. 5)A. whom B. whoC. when D. because

22、Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

23、It was at the school _________ was named after a hero _____________ he spent his childhood.

24、Look at the watch. Don’t you see it is _______ watch ________ Helen lost the other day?

25、---- Was _______Bill, _____________ played football well, _________ helped the blind man cross the road? ---- Yes, you are right. He is always ready to help others.

26、(1995 上海) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

27、Not only _________ the car he __________ been sold by his son for gambling debts, but also his new house. A. /; has B. has; had C. has; has D. was ; has

28、The baby _________is not hers. A. of that she is taking good care B. who she is taking good care

29、(2001) The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

30、(1996) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town, _______ he grew up as a child.

31、He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.

32、Crusoe’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .

33、They’ve invited me to their party , is kind of them.

34、we know now ,bats come out only at night .

35、has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rules.

36、Is there any one in you class family is in the city .

37、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn ?

38、Is there anything to you .

39、A 12 D 13 C 14 A 15 B 16 B 17 A 18 A 19 D 20 D

40、D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A


高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华扩展阅读


高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华(扩展1)

——高中英语语法大全 50句菁华

1、当先行词是数词时.

2、当先行词既指人又指物时。

3、when时间状语

4、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。

5、while的用法

6、表示“一、就、”的句型

7、宾语从句

8、由it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中,that不可以省略。

9、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,但说话时不一定正在进行。

10、表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作,用于某些动词。(见现在进行时3)

11、与always, frequently等副词连用,表示感情色彩。

12、在时间或条件状语从句中,现在完成时代替将来完成时,表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。

13、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。

14、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。

15、一些表示状态的及物动词,如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。

16、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。

17、某些动词形式上主动,但含有被动意思,往往表示主语本身的性质,而且主语应该是事物。

18、在“be+形容词+to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动表被动。

19、might的用法

20、must用来表示推测,意为i“准是,肯定是”,一般用于肯定句,肯定程度比may,might大的多。

21、回答need时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。

22、needn’t have done与didn’t need to do

23、shall的用法

24、should的用法

25、引导主语从句的关联词有三类:

26、Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

27、不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化,通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例):主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/

28、疑问词+动词不定式:不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用,通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语,有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如:On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息,他不知道该哭还是该笑。When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式,但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如:Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。

29、不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化,通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例):主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing/完成进行式 to have been doing/

30、经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

31、先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

32、引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

33、不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

34、就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

35、经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

36、应当承认 Admittedly,

37、满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

38、方便快捷 convenient and efficient

39、在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

40、科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

41、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

42、日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

43、眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

44、对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

45、社会地位 social status

46、把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

47、扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

48、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

49、增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

50、根据生活常识以及相关确定选项


高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华(扩展2)

——英语法律名言 40句菁华

1、自由是做法律所许可的一切事情的权利。

2、被败坏的道德践踏了的法律还有何意义?

3、全面无型的控制,把法律和良心合在一起。

4、法律对不够处罚条件的对象是无能为力的。

5、习惯没有法律那样明智,可它们往往更盛行。

6、法律应对人有权威,而不是人对法律有权威。

7、自由是在法律许可的范围内任意行事的权利。

8、如果法律能为自己说话,它们首先埋怨的就是律师。

9、法官是法律世界的国王,除了法律就没有别的上司。

10、法律乃是改革的主要力量,是解决冲突的首要渠道。

11、制定法律法令,就是为了不让强者做什么事都横行霸道。

12、制定法律的人首先触犯法律,这样的法律还有什么意义。

13、法律的真谛,就是没有绝对的自由,更没有绝对的*等。

14、希腊斯帕特王法律应对人有权威,而不是人对法律有权威。

15、放下利害,放下尊严,放下身份,爱情面前,比法律更人人*等。

16、在民主的国家里,法律就是国王;在专制的国家里,国王就是法律。

17、自由不是无限制的自由,自由是一种能做法律许可的任何事的权力。

18、法律的胳膊是强大而长长的。这就是我的看法。一只强大而长长的胳膊。

19、Do not speak the law, promote the ruler is a tyrant.

20、In the din of violence, the law's voice is too weak.

21、Freedom is within the scope of legal license any rights act.

22、Law is the basis of the two, and only two fair and practical.

23、God's law and justice work together, but human to dismantle it.

24、People are always unremitting pursue parallel rights before the law.

25、Laws grind the poor, and rich men rule in the hands of the authority.

26、People should fight for the law, just like in order to fight the wall.

27、The starting point of law is not to punish people, but the protectors.

28、Law statute, is in order not to let the strong do what matter all bullying.

29、Law will never produce a great man, only freedom can cause giants and hero.

30、The force of law should follow the citizen, like a shadow along with the body.

31、The arm of law is a strong and long. This is my opinion. A strong and long arms.

32、They felt logic confusion comes from confusion in the field of law and morality.

33、Law is the crystallization of human wisdom, including all social ideology and morality.

34、If not opened the door of the privilege must also cross not into the heart of the people.

35、If set up some laws do not strictly carry out again, that's the rule of law is not sound.

36、For an inpidual, the only power is the conscience; For the people, the only power is the law.

37、Freedom is not unlimited freedom, freedom is a kind of power to do anything which is permitted by law.

38、The law itself does not guarantee freedom of speech; To do this, it is necessary to all the people have a inclusive heart.

39、As long as not against the law of justice, so everyone has complete freedom in their own way to pursue their own interests.

40、Law of ruled by law is the purpose of all the people of fair use of the law, so as to protection and relief for the innocent.


高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华(扩展3)

——高中定语从句语法讲解 40句菁华

1、three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack

2、The Nile, ___________electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops.

3、In the 1950s, _________ blacks didn’t have equal rights, a lot of marches took place.

4、He has to work on Sundays, __________ he does not like.

5、He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ___________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year. A. these B. those C. that D. of which

6、Raadfdsits make their homes in fields _________ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.

7、This is Mr Smith, __________ I think has something interesting to tell you.

8、A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 20)A. what B. that C. who D. which

9、Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, ________made me very happy.

10、She wore a heavy fur coat in such a hot day, ___________ I found quite strange.

11、China has hundreds of islands,_____________ the largest is .

12、We came to a place ____________ they had never paid a visit before.

13、Is there a restaurant around ____I have something to eat?A. that B. what C. which D. where

14、There is a popular belief among parents ___________ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.

15、(1995 上海) In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,__________ many people have gone home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

16、A. until B. that C. when D. where 2)A. It B. As C. That D. What

17、(1994) The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.

18、(1999) Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. 30(1993上海)

19、Is there anything else you require?

20、I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.

21、John got beaten in the game , had been expected .

22、I have bought two ballpens , writes well .

23、Do you know the man ?

24、The factory we’ll visit next week isn’t far from here .

25、This is one of the best films this year.

26、I’ll never forget the days we stayed together.

27、I’ve read all the books were borrowed from the library .

28、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all.

29、Finally came the day he bad to beging his study for the next term.

30、He tore up my photo and upset me .

31、The brave man , the tiger was shor is a good bunter.

32、D 32 D 33 D 34 A 35 B 36 B 37 A 38 A 39 B 40 A

33、词尾发音为[f , t s, z]的名词(即以字母sh, ch, s, x结尾者)在变复数时,要在词尾加-es,eg: watch-watches, box-boxes, bus-buses,etc

34、若词尾字母o的前面是辅音字母,变为复数时,有些加-es,eg: hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, patato-patatoes, tomato-tomatoes.这四个词可组成一句话来记忆:Heroes and Negroes eat potatoes and tomatoes(英雄和黑人吃马铃薯和西红柿。简为二人吃二菜。)

35、若词尾字母y前加的是辅音字母时,变为复数,首先把y变为i,再加-es, eg: family – families, city- cities, baby – babies等,但若词尾y前为元音字母时,则可直接加-s, eg: day-days, boy-boys等。

36、有些名词的复数变化是不规则的,eg: man-men, woman-women, child-children, chinese- chinese, sheep-sheep等,*时多留心,稍微加以归纳,是不难发现其的特征的。

37、The girl in red has just come back from Australia.

38、The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.高中英语语法口诀。

39、She’s on the People’s Daily.

40、感官动词和使役动词:


高中定语从句讲解语法 40句菁华(扩展4)

——菜根谭全文译文讲解 50句菁华

1、弄权一时,凄凉万古

2、和气致祥,喜神多瑞

3、澹泊明志,肥甘丧节

4、德在人先,利居人后

5、动静合宜,道之真体

6、净从秽生,明从暗出

7、作事勿太苦,待人勿太枯

8、富者应多施舍,智者宜不炫耀

9、留正气给天地,遗清名于乾坤

10、立身要高一步,处世须退一步

11、修德须忘功名,读书定要深心

12、无求之施一粒万钟,

13、读心中之名文,听本真之妙曲

14、苦中有乐,乐中有苦

15、宽严得宜,勿偏一方

16、谦虚受益,满盈招损

17、多喜养福,去杀远祸

18、君子穷当益工,勿失风雅气度

19、临崖勒马,起死回生

20、动中静是真静,苦中乐是真乐

21、当念积累之难,常思倾覆之易

22、拨开世上尘氛,胸中自无火焰冰竞;消却心中鄙吝,眼前时有月到风来。——洪应明《菜根谭》

23、不昧己心,不拂人情,不竭物力,三者可以为天地立心,为生民立命,为子孙造福。

24、不责人小过,不发人阴私,不念人旧恶:三者可以养德,亦可以远害。——洪应明《莱根谭》

25、苍蝇附骥,捷则捷矣,难辞处后之羞;萝茑依松,高则高矣,未免仰攀之耻。所以君子宁以风霜自挟,毋为鱼鸟亲人。

26、定云止水中,有鸢飞鱼跃的景象。风狂雨骤处,有波澜恬静的目光。——洪应明《菜根谭》

27、读书不见圣贤,如铅椠佣。居官不爱子民,如衣冠盗。讲学不尚躬行,如口头禅。立业不思种德。如眼前花。

28、泛驾之马可就驰驱,跃冶之金终归型范。只一优游不振,便终身无个进步。白沙云:“为人多病未足羞,一生无病是吾忧。”真确实之论也。

29、芳菲园林看蜂忙,觑破几般尘情世态;寂寞衡茅观燕寝,引起一种冷趣幽思。

30、纷扰固溺志之场,而枯寂亦槁心之地。故学者当栖心元默,以宁吾真体。亦当适志恬愉,以养吾圆机。

31、孤云出岫,去留一无所系;朗镜悬空,静躁两不相干。《菜根谭》

32、忽睹天际彩云,常疑好事皆虚事;再观山中闲木,方信闲人是福人。东海水曾闻无定波,世事何须扼腕?北邙山未省留闲地,人生且自舒眉。

33、姜女不尚铅华,似疏梅之映淡月;禅师不落空寂,若碧沼之吐青莲。

34、觉人之诈,不形于言;受人之侮,不动于色。—洪应明《菜根谭》

35、居官有二语曰:“惟公则生明,惟廉则生威”。居家有二语曰:“惟恕则*情,惟俭则足用”。

36、廉官多无后,以其太清也;痴人每多福,以其近厚也。故君子虽重廉介,不可无含垢纳污之雅量。虽戒痴顽,亦不必有察渊洗垢之精明。

37、气象要高旷,而不可疏狂。心思要缜缄,而不可琐屑。趣味要冲淡,而不可偏枯。操守要严明,而不可激烈。

38、琴书诗画,达士以之养性灵,而庸夫徒赏其迹象;山川云物,高人以之助学识,而俗子徒玩其光华。可见事物无定品,随人识见以为高下。故读书穷理,要以识趣为先。

39、勤者敏于德义,而世人借勤以济其贪;俭者淡于货利,而世人假俭以饰其吝。君子持身之符,反为小人营私之具矣,惜哉!

40、热闹中著一冷眼,便省许多苦心思;冷落处存一热心,便得许多真趣味。——洪应明《菜根谭》

41、人心有部真文章,都被残编断简封固了;有部真鼓吹,都被妖歌艳舞湮没了。学者须扫除外物直觅本来,才有个真受用。苦心中常得悦心之趣;得意时便一失意之悲。

42、身不宜忙,而忙于闲暇之时,亦可儆惕惰气;心不可放,而放于收摄之后,亦可鼓畅天机。

43、使人有面前之誉,不若使其无背后之毁;使人有乍交之欢,不若使其无久处之厌。

44、思入世而有为者,须先领得世外风光,否则无以脱垢浊之尘缘;思出世而无染者,须先谙尽世中滋味。否则无以持空寂之后苦趣。

45、闲烹山茗听瓶声,炉内识阴阳之理;漫履楸枰观局戏,手中悟生杀之机。

46、学者动静殊操、喧寂异趣,还是锻炼未熟,心神混淆故耳。须是操存涵养,定云止水中,有鸢飞鱼跃的景象;风狂雨骤处,有波恬浪静的风光,才见处一化齐之妙。

47、学者有段兢业的心思,又要有段潇洒的趣味。若一味敛束清苦,是有秋杀无春生,何以发育万物?

48、一苦一乐相磨练,练极而成福者,其福始久:一疑一信相参勘,勘极而成知者,其知始真。

49、一念过差,足丧生*之善;终身检饬,难盖一事之愆。——洪应明《菜根谭》

50、欲做精金美玉的人品,定从烈火中煅来;思立掀天揭地的事功,须向薄冰上履过。——洪应明《菜根谭》

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